

Business Writing
How to write clearly and concisely
By Nina Sunday
Copyright © Nina Sunday 2011
Smashwords Edition
Discover
other titles by Nina Sunday at Smashwords.com
This ebook is licensed for your personal enjoyment only. This ebook may not be re-sold
or given away to other people. If you would like to share this book with another person,
please purchase an additional copy for each recipient. If you’re reading this book and did
not purchase it, or it was not purchased for your use only, then please return to
Smashwords.com and purchase your own copy. Thank you for respecting the hard work
of this author.
Chapter 1: Goals – Economy, Clarity, Empathy 5
Chapter 2: Readability Index 7
Chapter 3: Economy – Sentence Length 9
Exercise 2 – longest sentence 9
Exercise 3 – shortest sentence 9
Chapter 4: Eliminate Unnecessary Words, Avoid Qualifiers 10
Exercise 4 – Omit needless words 11
Exercise 5 – avoid qualifiers 12
Chapter 5: Economy – Avoid Repetition 14
Chapter 6: Economy – Avoid Redundancy 17
Chapter 7: Economy – Active Voice 18
Exercise 11 – active voice – part 2 20
Chapter 8: Clarity – Write the Way You Speak 22
Exercise 12 – read it aloud 22
Chapter 9: Clarity – Be Positive 24
Exercise 13 – state in the positive 25
Chapter 10: Avoid Nominalisation 26
Exercise 14 – nominalisation 26
Chapter 11: Clarity – Bullets 27
Exercise 15 – bullet opportunities 27
Chapter 12: Empathy – Tone - I vs. You, First, Second, Third Person 29
Chapter 13: Empathy – Courtesy 30
Chapter 14: Punctuation – Commas 31
Chapter 16: Content – Getting Started 38