Excerpt for Vitamin & Mineral Nutrition by Paul Raven, available in its entirety at Smashwords

Vitamin & Mineral Nutrition

Paul Raven

Published by Paul Raven at Smashwords

Copyright © 2011 Paul Raven

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the author or publisher.



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Warning


Although the author believes the information contained in this book to be accurate at the time of publication, no accuracy guarantee is offered or implied. This book is published for information purposes only. This book does not offer or imply any diagnosis or medical advice. No information presented in this book has been approved by any government agency or third-party body. The author advises readers not to ingest any vitamins, minerals or nutrients mentioned in this book without first consulting with a medical doctor, certified dietician or nutritionist.


About the Author


Paul Raven holds a Doctorate of Natural Health Sciences and serves as a Program Director at the International Academy Health Education Centre. In his spare time, he composes new age music, meditates, plays bass guitar in local bands, practices yoga and spends time with his friends and family.

Table of Contents


Introduction

Alpha Linolenic Acid (Omega 3)

Bioflavonoids

Biotin

Calcium (Ca)

Carotenoids

Choline

Chromium (Cr)

Coenzyme Q10

Copper (Cu)

Folic Acid

Inositol

Iodine (I)

Iron (Fe)

Magnesium (Mg)

Manganese (Mn)

Molybdenum (Mo)

Phosphorus (P)

Potassium (K)

Selenium (Se)

Silicon (Si)

Sodium (Na)

Vanadium (V)

Vitamin A

Vitamin B1 (Thiamin)

Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)

Vitamin B3 (Niacin)

Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid)

Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)

Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)

Vitamin B15 (Dimethylglycine) (DMG)

Vitamin C

Vitamin D

Vitamin E

Vitamin K

Zinc (Zn)


Introduction


This book describes 35 vitamins and minerals. Each description includes the vitamin or mineral’s function in the human body, good food sources, assimilation and function requirements, signs that your body might need some more, and if available, the recommended dietary allowance. Vitamins and minerals play an important role in our health. The goal of this book is to help you gain an understanding of these 35 important nutrients.

Alpha Linolenic Acid (Omega 3)


Function

In addition to improving cellular membrane, cardiovascular and neural function, this nutrient is important for the regulation of enzyme, DNA, hormonal and inflammatory responses in the body. Also important for fetal development.


Good Food Sources

Broccoli

Flaxseeds (especially fresh)

Green Leafy Vegetables

Hazelnuts

Salmon

Tuna

Walnuts

Whole Grains


Assimilation/Function Requirements

Requires Phosphorus and Vitamins A, C, D and E for optimal assimilation/function.


You Might Need Some More if You Have:

Brittle Nails

Dandruff

Dry Eyes

Dry Hair

Dry Skin

Frequent Urination

Insatiable Thirst

Irritability

Poor Wound Healing


Nutrient Intake Recommendations

RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowance) not available


Bioflavonoids


Function

This nutrient helps to protect cells from damage, helps to mediate the body’s response to allergens, improves the body’s use of Vitamin C and may help to fight cancer.


Good Food Sources

Apricots

Blackberries

Cherries (best source)

Grapefruit

Grapes

Lemons

Oranges

Plums

Prunes


Assimilation/Function Requirements

Requires Vitamin C for optimal assimilation/function and safety.


You Might Need Some More if You Have:

Anemia

Bleeding Gums

Frequent Colds

Frequent Nose Bleeds

Slow Healing Bruises (prominent sign)


Other Considerations

Bioflavonoids should never be consumed on their own – consumption should be via natural dietary sources or in combination with Vitamin C


Nutrient Intake Recommendations

RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowance) not available


Biotin


Function

This nutrient improves the growth of skin, hair and nails and improves metabolism of all nutrients.


Good Food Sources

Brewer's Yeast (best source)

Cheese

Eggs

Lentils

Liver

Meat

Milk

Mushrooms

Peanuts

Poultry

Soybeans

Whole Grains

Whole Wheat


This nutrient is also produced via intestinal flora synthesis.


Assimilation/Function Requirements

Requires Folic Acid, Vitamin B-Complex, Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid), Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) and Vitamin C for optimal assimilation/function.


You Might Need Some More if You Have:

Anemia

Brittle Hair

Brittle Nails

Depression

Dry Skin

Hair Loss

High Blood Sugar

High Cholesterol

Insomnia

Muscular Pain

Nausea

Poor Fat Metabolism

Reduced Appetite

Sore Tongue


Nutrient Intake Recommendations

RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowance) 30 mcg


Calcium (Ca)


Function

This nutrient is important for muscle contractions (including heartbeat), blood clotting, bone formation and nerve impulses/communication.


Good Food Sources

Almonds

Asparagus

Blackstrap Molasses

Brewer's Yeast

Broccoli

Cabbage

Carob

Cheese

Collards

Dark Green Leafy Vegetables

Figs

Kale

Kelp

Milk

Oats

Prunes

Salmon

Sardines

Sesame Seeds

Soy

Tofu

Turnip Greens

Watercress

Yogurt


Assimilation/Function Requirements

Requires Boron, Essential Fatty Acids, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorus and Vitamins A, C, D and E for optimal assimilation/function.


You Might Need Some More if You Have:

Arthritis

Brittle Nails

Dry Skin

Growth Retardation

Heart Palpitations

High Blood Pressure

High Cholesterol

Insomnia

Muscle Cramps

Nervousness

Numbness in Arms/Legs

Osteoporosis

Rickets

Sore Joints

Tooth Decay


Nutrient Intake Recommendations

RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowance) 1000 mg


Carotenoids


Function

Approximately 8% of this type of nutrient is converted to Vitamin A in the body. This type of nutrient also contributes to tissue development and immune system function.


Good Food Sources

Fruits

Green Vegetables

Yellow Vegetables


Assimilation/Function Requirements

None known.


You Might Need Some More if You Have:

Cancer

Cardiovascular Disease


Nutrient Intake Recommendations

RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowance) not available


Choline


Function

This nutrient is important for liver function, brain function, nervous system function as well as gallbladder function.



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